Abner Doubleday was born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in Ballston Spa, New York, on 26th June 1819. 36 David W. Anderson, More than Merkle: A History of the Best and Most Exciting Baseball Season in Human History (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000, xxvii. At approximately 10:15 AM on the morning of July 1, 1863, Major General Abner Doubleday was thrown into command of the forces along McPherson's Ridge when his immediate superior, General John F. Reynolds, was shot and killed in the early engagement between Union and Confederate infantry. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. He died in 1893 at the age of 73. He was stationed in San Francisco from 1869 through 1871 and he took out a patent for the cable car railway that still runs there, receiving a charter for its operation, but signing away his rights when he was reassigned. Artillery, Doubleday served in a succession of garrison duties before participating in the Mexican-American War (1846-48). Abner plied his trade as a civil engineer for two years before entering . letters, or papers. During the first day of fighting, he was forced to take command of the I Corps following the death of General John Reynolds. 23 James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 525-533. Doubleday was posted to the garrison at Fort Moultrie at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1858, an assignment that had a huge influence on his military career.13 In the 1850s there was a huge split in the Army over slavery. At the Battle of Antietam on Sept. 17, 1862, near . Phoenix, AZ 85004 Doubleday, who was born to a prominent family in upstate New York in 1819, was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1867. Did you know? After the Civil War, Doubleday mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865, reverted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and became the colonel of the 35th U.S. Infantry in September 1867. A native of New York, Doubleday graduated from West Point and served during the Mexican-American War (1846-48). All Rights Reserved. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. He had also served as a mounted messenger for George Washington. After General John P. Hatch was wounded in the fighting, Doubleday took command of his division and successfully withstood a Confederate assault. Despite . [11] In recent years, biographers have turned the nickname into an insult, incorrectly claiming "Forty-Eight Hours" was coined to highlight Doubleday's supposed incompetence and slowness to act.[11]. I could understand saying specifically what you want changed or saying what exactly you don't like besides "fake cards" but just coming on here to say "I hate . He is popularly credited with inventing the modern game of baseball in 1835. 19 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. This has been proven to be false. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. This claim has been thoroughly debunked by baseball historians. Hatch. Plenty of seating to stretch out or let your little ones roam. Doubledays first combat experience came in August 1862 at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Matt Blitz May 3, 2022 at 3:45pm. Born Abner DOUBLEDAY United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War Born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA , United States Died on January 26, 1893 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA Born on June 26 44 Deceased on January 26 40 Family tree Report an error Doubleday Elisha 1713 - 1806 Bayley Hannah 1732 - 1774 Freeman Elisha Doubleday married Mary Ann Pearsall and had 2 children. His only return to combat was directing a portion of the defenses against the attack by Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal A. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the cable car railway that still runs there. Parents. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity . Username and password are case sensitive. Doubleday attended school to study civil engineering and then worked as a surveyor for railroads before receiving an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1838. [4] While in Washington, Doubleday remained a loyal Republican and staunch supporter of President Abraham Lincoln. Promoted to major, Doubleday served with the 17th Infantry in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia and in the defenses of Washington from September 1861 to May 1862. In other words, the Hall of Fame is built on a lie. His reinforcements helped temporarily hold the Union line against a barrage by General Thomas Stonewall Jacksons Confederates. Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893. This flies in the face of the fact that Doubleday was a plebe at West Point at that time, was only 20 years old, and had never left West Point from August 1838 until his graduation in 1842. In 1860 he was Captain of Company E of the First United States Artillery stationed at Fort Moultrie in South Carolina. I am not a fan of the game . The commission based its decision on a letter to a newspaper by Abner Graves of Denver, who claimed he had seen Doubleday making drawings on baseball. His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly had joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. Abner Doubleday was a United States Army officer and Union general during the American Civil War. Doubleday was humiliated by this snub and held a lasting grudge against Meade, but he returned to division command and fought well for the remainder of the battle. [6] He formally requested reinstatement as I Corps commander, but Meade refused, and Doubleday left Gettysburg on July 7 for Washington. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thomas Donnelly, his maternal grandfather, was a soldier as well; he had joined the army when he was just 14. Mary died on March 13, 1907. I was fond of poetry and art and much interested in mathematical studies. Volunteers Infantry Regiment, in uniform with his wife, Mary Hewitt Doubleday] / From photographic negative by Brady. If Doubleday were still alive he would likely wonder why his name is connected with baseball and not with his participation in the Civil War battles including Fort Sumter, Second Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg.38. Abner came from a distinguished family. His last-year scores were 26th in Engineering; 29th in Ethics; 30th in Infantry Tactics; 32nd in Artillery; and 32nd in Mineralogy and Geology. A monument has been built in Doubledays name in Gettysburg, which has been erected by his admirers. After a period commanding artillery defenses around Washington, D.C., Doubleday was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in February 1862 and placed in command of a brigade under General Irvin McDowell. All Rights Reserved. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. In the 23rd episode of the anime Samurai Champloo, titled "Baseball Blues", Doubleday and Alexander Cartwright are featured as American naval officers who engage the main characters and local Japanese people into a baseball game, which the Americans lose. During the Second World War, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. His grandfather, also named Abner Doubleday, served under "Mad" Anthony Wayne in the American Revolution. His father was a wealthy man who owned a large amount of land. 6 Tim Arango, Myth of Baseballs Creation Endures, With a Prominent Fan, New York Times, November 20, 2010. Popularity Last Name Doubleday Abner Doubleday Is A Member Of Born In 1819 War Heroes First Name Abner Cancers Abner Doubleday Fans Also Viewed Thomas Edison War Hero Daniel Harvey Hill Samuel P Carter His father, Ulysses F. Doubleday, fought in the War of 1812, published newspapers and books, and represented Auburn, New York for four years in the United States Congress. in Mendham, New Jersey, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Abner DOUBLEDAY (1819), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Thomas died in 1863 after being run over by a bus in New York. Abner's birthdate is not given, but his brother's birthday puts him at least in the same generation as Graves. Personal life. @kovz88_MLBTS said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. . When the founding members of the society moved to India, he was made its new president. Maj Gen Abner Doubleday Born 26 Jun 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hestor (Donnelly) Doubleday [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mary (Hewitt) Doubleday married 27 Jan 1852 in District of Columbia, United States [children unknown] Died 26 Jan 1893 at age 73 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-baseball. In 1867 he briefly served as sub-assistant commissioner in the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees and Abandoned Lands, an office that assisted Black Americans in the transition from slavery to freedom. Born In: Ballston Spa, New York, United States, siblings: Amanda Doubleday Eddy, Hester Elizabeth Doubleday, Jane Ann Doubleday, Ruth Maria Doubleday, Thomas D. Doubleday, Ulysses Doubleday, William James Doubleday, place of death: Mendham, New Jersey, United States, education: United States Military Academy, See the events in life of Abner Doubleday in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubledayo.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubleday_and_wife_(1).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abner_Doubleday.jpg. He was not glamorous. Doubleday attended school in Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y., and in 1838 he was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy (graduating in 1842). [20], The Auburn Doubledays are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday's hometown of Auburn, New York. He graduated from West Point in 1842 ranking 24th in a class of 56 members on July 1 of that year. In 1908, it named Doubleday the creator of baseball. @darkblue1876_PSN said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. [12] Chairman Mills himself, who had been a Civil War colleague of Doubleday and a member of the honor guard for Doubleday's body as it lay in state in New York City, never recalled hearing Doubleday describe his role as the inventor. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Doubleday myth arose in the early 1900s when the nation, relatively young and insecure over lack of pedigree, needed to possess the game as uniquely American. 3 Thomas Barthel, Abner Doubleday: A Civil War Biography (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company Inc., 2010), 7-8. His father had fought in the War of 1812. He also became a member of the Theosophical Society. His father had fought in the War of 1812. Doubleday lived in a small house with his entire family. Spalding, an exemplar of hyper-American nationalism prevalent in the early years of the 20th century, believed baseball was invented in America, by an American. The origins of the myth that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown can be traced back to the early 20th century when there was strong debate as to whether baseball was directly descended from British games like rounders and cricket. Little is known of him, but in the 1893 "Biographical Review of Otsego County," Cousin Abner is listed as the brother of a William Doubleday, who was born in 1823. Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. 1994 Baseball Strike; [Major General Abner Doubleday of General Staff U.S. Mr. Doubleday ran his family's publishing business and was a principal owner of the N.Y. Mets. Alice Gaylord , Richard Treat, Blanche de BRIENNE , Guillaume de FIENNES. . Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Abner Doubleday born 1757 Lebanon, New London, Connecticut died 1812 Cooperstown, Otsego, New York, USA including ancestors + descendants + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. background-image:unset; Doubleday, who was born to a prominent family in upstate New York in 1819, was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball. The British-born Chadwick believed the game evolved from the English game of rounders. Especially upset with Howard's unfair insinuation that the 1st Corps . Some years later Doubleday would be mistakenly credited with inventing the game of baseball. E of the first day of fighting, Doubleday took command of his division and successfully withstood Confederate. Little ones roam of land alice Gaylord, Richard Treat, Blanche de BRIENNE, Guillaume de FIENNES the. Point in 1842 ranking 24th in a class of 56 members on July 1 of that year during the civil... 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